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OpenAI-Backed Standards Group Targets AI Supply Chain Security
The Coalition for Secure AI (CoSAI) launched on Thursday with the goal of promoting what it calls "secure by design AI systems."
Per CoSAI's founding charter, the group intends to find and share mitigations for AI security risks such as "stealing the model, data poisoning of the training data, injecting malicious inputs through prompt injection, scaled abuse prevention, membership inference attacks, model inversion attacks or gradient inversion attacks to infer private information, and extracting confidential information from the training data."
Interestingly, the group does not consider the following areas to be part of its purview: "misinformation, hallucinations, hateful or abusive content, bias, malware generation, phishing content generation or other topics in the domain of content safety."
At launch, CoSAI plans to pursue the following three research areas:
- AI software supply chain security: The group will explore how to assess the safety of a given AI system based on its provenance. For instance, the group will examine who trained the AI system and how, as well as whether its training process may have left the AI vulnerable to tampering at any point.
- Security framework development: The group will identify "investments and mitigation strategies" to address the security vulnerabilities in both today's AI systems, as well as future versions.
- Security and privacy governance: The group will create guidelines to help AI developers and vendors measure risk in their systems.
CoSAI expects to release a paper by the end of this year providing an overview of its findings in these three areas. The paper will be followed by a "media event" in early 2025.
Its primary mission is to "develop comprehensive security measures that address AI systems' classical and unique risks." This is difficult to do in the current AI landscape, the group argues, because existing efforts to establish AI security standards are fragmented, uncoordinated and inconsistently applied. Though it recognizes those efforts and plans to collaborate with other groups focused on AI security, CoSAI believes it is uniquely positioned to establish standards due in part to its high-profile membership roster.
OpenAI is listed as a founding member, alongside Amazon, Anthropic, Cisco, Cohere, Chainguard, GenLab and Wiz. Listed as "founding Premier Sponsors" are Microsoft, Nvidia, Google, IBM, Intel and PayPal.
Other members include academics, industry leaders and "other experts."
"Developing and deploying AI technologies that are secure and trustworthy is central to OpenAI's mission," said Nick Hamilton, head of Governance, Risk and Compliance at OpenAI, in a prepared statement. "We believe that developing robust standards and practices is essential for ensuring the safe and responsible use of AI
and we're committed to collaborating across the industry to do so."
OpenAI will provide "expertise and resources" to the group to help it meet its goals, Hamilton added.